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National Language of India 2022

There is no national language of India as per the constitution, Hindi and English both are considered the official language of India. As per Article 343 of the Indian constitution the official language of the country shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. Initially, after the independence of India, 14 languages were included in the constitution of India.

The official languages of colonial India were English Urdu and Hindi. The official language act 1963 provides languages that may be used for the official purpose of the Union of India for the transaction of business in parliament for Central and state acts and for a certain purpose in the Hindi high court.

National Languages of India-History

What is the Agneepath scheme?

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh launched the Agneepath scheme, which is a recruitment scheme for the youth of India to serve in the armed forces. The youth who will be a part of the armed forces through the Agneepath scheme will be considered Agniveers. The goal of the Agneepath scheme is to change the image of the Indian armed forces with younger troops on the frontline. This year 46000 Agniveers will be recruited under the Agneepath scheme. The Agniveers will be allowed to be trained by the armed forces for 4 years with a good salary package.

 The national symbols of India represent the culture and unique identity of the country. It represents the people, values, and characteristics of the nation. India is a divorce country where there are several languages in every state, similarly, there are various national symbols of India which represent its culture and heredity. The national symbols represent the rich culture that is immersed in our country. Indian citizens are proud of their national symbols.

The various categories in which the national symbols are found in India are the national flag, national emblem, national song, national bird, national animal, National tree, national fruit, the national flower, National anthem, national game, National calendar, national vegetable, National aquatic animal, national heritage animal, national river, and national currency.

 APJ Abdul Kalam, full name – Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam – The Missile Man of India, (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong). APJ Abdul Kalam was a great Indian scientist who worked miraculously for India’s missile Technology and nuclear weapons programs and politician who played a leading role in the development of India. He served as a president of India from 2002 to 2007.

 National parks in India are places that preserve animals in their natural habitat. The activities such as hunting, poaching, industrial activities, and cultivation are strictly prohibited in these areas. The boundaries of national parks are well protected and no foreign activity can be performed near or under the boundary. National parks aim to protect and conserve Wildlife. In this article, we have included a list of national parks in India which will be helpful for competitive exams and general knowledge.

 The national highways in India are upgraded, maintained, and built by the national highway authority of India. The national highway authority of India works under the ministry of road transport and highway which is responsible for the national highway networks. India has the second-largest road network in the world with 2% road length and  National Highway forms 40% of the road traffic. India has over 200 highways and which are up to 1 lakh km. National highways cover most of the road length in India and others are covered by State highways and other roads. In India, the road transport network is differentiated into five categories expressways, National highways, state highways, and rural roads or others. In this article, we have discussed the important national highways in India and the length of national highways passing through each state.

 National Language of India

•There is no national language of India as per the constitution, Hindi and English both are considered the official language of India. As per Article 343 of the Indian constitution the official language of the country shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. Initially, after the independence of India, 14 languages were included in the constitution of India.

•The official languages of colonial India were English Urdu and Hindi. The official language act 1963 provides languages that may be used for the official purpose of the Union of India for the transaction of business in parliament for Central and state acts and for a certain purpose in the Hindi high court.

National Languages of India-History

•As we mentioned above, there is no national language in India. In the present scenario, there are 22 languages spoken in India which are officially registered, these languages are Assamese, Gujarati, Bengali, Hindi, Kashmiri, Kannada, Konkani, Manipuri, Marathi, Malayalam, Odia, Nepali, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Bodo, Urdu, Sindhi, Santali, Marathi, and Dogri. State the power to adopt any language as their official language. At present, there are more than 30 languages that are demanded to be included in the eighth schedule of the constitution.

•In 1950, when the constitution of India came into effect, it allowed the Indian parliament to continue the use of English. After a few years, in 1964, the government faced resistance from the non-Hindi-speaking people of the country, due to the decision of making Hindi the official language. This was the reason, that both Hindi and English were made the official language of the country.

Government’s Role in implementing national language

•The government has always reiterated that Hindi is the national language of India. in several events, government bodies have declared Hindi as the national language. In 2017, Vice President Venkaiah Naidu addressed Hindi as the national language in his speech at a public event. People are still confused about the national language and official language. The national language is a representation of the history and heritage of the country, it shows the citizens of the country know and speak the language of the majority. An official language is used for the official purposes of the state and Central government. In a country, there can be more than one official language but there’s only one national language.

FAQs on National Languages of India

1. Does India have a national language?

Ans. India has no official language, but the constitution of India has adopted English and Hindi as the official language.

2. What is the national language of India as per the constitution of India?

Ans. As per the constitution of India, English and Hindi are the official languages, they are not recognized as the national language.

3. What is the official national language?

Ans. The official language of India is English and Hindi. There is no national language of India.

List of Important Battles and wars in India

In the history of India, there are several notable battles, starting from ancient times to modern times. These battles and wars have influenced India and led to many changes throughout these years. Here is a list of some important battles and wars in India.

Constitution of India: Important Articles

The constitution of India begins with a short statement of its basic values. It contains the philosophy on which our constitution has been built. It provides a standard two exam and evaluates any law and action of the government to find out whether it is good or bad, it can be said that preamble is the soul of the Indian constitution. India is the largest democracy in the world and the constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950. A constitution is a set of rules and regulations through which a country is governed. In the Indian constitution, there are 448 articles, 25 parts, 12 schedules, and 104 amendments. The parts of the constitution have various articles which discuss the sections of constitutional bodies’ fundamental rights legislatures executive branches and schedules.

 List of Countries Capital and Currencies

There are seven continents and each continent contains more than 100 countries. All these countries have different currencies. For example in India, we use Indian rupees and in Afghanistan, we use the Afghani currency. The below-given list will highlight the countries and the currencies used in them. People who travel from one country to another country have to get their money exchanged in the airports. Currency is used as a medium to exchange goods and services. The value of any currency constantly fluctuates from other currencies. The value of one US dollar is 76.26 Indian rupees. There are different values of different currencies all around the world. 

State-wise List of Chief Minister and Governor

The list of state-wise chief ministers and the governor is important for the students who are preparing for competitive exams like SBI PO, SSC, banking, etc. In The table below we have included all the states and their governor and chief ministers. We have also included the chief minister and governors of union territories. Further in the article, you can also check out the selection process and powers of the chief minister and governor of India.

 According to the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, the appointed day for the two Union Territories J&K and Ladakh was October 31.

 International Borders of India

•An international borderline depicts the separation of two different countries. For example, the India Pakistan border separates India and Pakistan with a 3323 km long international border. An international model line divides two different countries and marks the territorial limits between the two countries. India has 15106.7 km long land borders which run through 18 states and 92 districts including the union territories. India shares its international land borders with 7 different countries. The seven countries that share international borders with India are Bangladesh China Afghanistan Myanmar Bhutan Nepal and Pakistan. It shares maritime borders with Sri Lanka Maldives and Indonesia.

•The coastline of India is 7516.6 km long which brushes approximately 13 states and union territories. The longest international borders of states and union territories are, West Bengal is 2509.7 km long, Rajasthan is 1170 km and Arunachal Pradesh is 1817 km long. Nagaland has the smallest international borders, it is 125 km. Ladakh is the only union territory to have three international boundaries with three different countries, Ladakh has its international borders with Pakistan China and Afghanistan.

States in India that share International Borders

Indian National Movement Notes for Competitive Exams PDF Download

Important Maths Formulas & GK Handwritten Notes PDF Download

The world’s seventh-largest nation by area and the second-largest in terms of population, India boasts a rich heritage that’s the result of centuries of different cultures and religions leaving their mark. India, known for the vast number of tourist places across its expanse, has a mix of everything, from cultures to natural beauty and adventure activities to beautiful beaches.

From the ancient ruins, fascinating religious structures, exotic cities and diverse landscape there is an endless collection of tourist attractions in India that will never cease to awe and fascinate the visitor. In this article, we have covered top ten tourist places showcasing the culture and much more to get you to experience the best of tourism in India.

 India is known as the land of rivers as there are numerous rivers flowing across the country.

India is known as the land of rivers as there are numerous rivers flowing across the country. Indian rivers are divided into two categories namely Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers. Himalayan Rivers are perennial while Peninsular Rivers are rain-fed. Around 90% of rivers in India flow towards the eastern part of India and drain into the Bay of Bengal. The Remaining 10% of rivers flow towards the western part of India and drain into the Arabian Sea.

 Earth, the most important place you know, has a surface area of 510,072,000 km². Compared Earth is about the size of an average sunspot. Compared to other planets, our world is about twice the size of Mars, and it is slightly larger than Venus. The total land coverage is 29.2% of Earth’s surface (149 million km²), the rest of its surface area of 70.8% is water.

What are the largest countries in the world? 

The largest countries in the world are not necessarily the world’s most populated countries as well. Although they have larger landmasses, extremes of climate and terrain in countries like Russia and Canada limit human habitation over larger parts of their territory. The three most populous countries in the world, China, US and India ranked fourth, third, and seventh.

Total Area = land area + water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, and rivers)

Key points:

• The largest country in the world is Russia with a total area of 17,098,242 Km² (6,601,665 mi²) and a land area of 16,376,870 Km² (6,323,142 mi²), equivalent to 11% of the total world’s landmass of 148,940,000 Km² (57,510,000 square miles).
• The three smallest countries in the world are Vatican City, an enclave within Rome, Italy. Monaco, a principality at the Mediterranean coast and an enclave within Southern France, and Nauru, an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Top 7 Largest Countries in the World (by total area km²):

Here is a detail of the Top 7 Largest Countries on Earth by area: