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Friday, April 03, 2020

The HINDU Notes – 03rd April 2020

17:24




📰 PM asks States to suggest plan for staggered end to lockdown

‘Appoint disease surveillance officers in all districts, collate data from private labs’

•Prime Minister Narendra Modi, at his second videoconference with Chief Ministers, on Thursday told them that it was “important to formulate a common exit strategy to ensure staggered re-emergence of the population once the lockdown ends”.

•Mr. Modi emphasised that the collective goal of all should be to “save every Indian”. He asked the States to brainstorm and send suggestions for the exit strategy.

•He listed certain “must do steps” that need to be taken as the nation entered the second week of the total lockdown. “Our first priority for the next few weeks should be testing, tracing, isolating and quarantine. For this, all State to district level efforts must be coordinated,” he pointed out.

•Mr. Modi urged that district-level disease surveillance officers should be appointed as soon as possible to make sure that penetration of this strategy is optimum. Data collected from private laboratories allowed to test should be collated district-wise to be utilised for further strategising on tackling the pandemic.

•In his opening remarks, he emphasised that the supply lines for medical equipment and drugs and raw materials needed for the manufacture of these products need to be kept seamless, even more than supplies of other products.

Separate hospitals

•“Every State should ensure that there are separate hospitals for COVID-19 patients, and the doctors attending to them need to be protected. I would also urge you to step up online training of doctors in the treatment of COVID-19,” he said.

•This being the harvest season in many parts of the country, farmers and labourers, exempted from the lockdown, were engaged in harvest operations and they should maintain some physical distancing even on fields. “As for procurement, we must find ways to do it beyond the route of Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees (APMC). A truck pooling scheme should also be worked out with farmers for ferrying produce to the market. Harvesting will possibly need to be done in a staggered manner,” he is reported to have said.

•The Centre would release Rs. 11,000 crore from the State Disaster Relief Fund by this month, and it should be used for efforts to fight the COVID-19 pandemic.

📰 Iran, U.S. heat up war of words despite pandemic

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THE HINDU NEWSPAPER IMPORTANT ARTICLES 03.04.2020

GS SCORE PIB 16-31 March 2020 PDF Download

07:20


GS SCORE PIB 16-31 March 2020 PDF Download
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Insight IAS Prelims 2020 SUBJECT WISE Test 24 With Solution PDF

07:00




Insight IAS Prelims 2020 SUBJECT WISE Test 24 With Solution PDF
Insight IAS Prelims 2020




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Vision IAS PT 365 International Relations 2020 PDF Classroom Study Materials

06:49
Vision IAS PT 365 International Relations 2020 PDF Classroom Study Materials



VISION IAS International Relations PT 365: Prelims 2020 Classroom Study Materials

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Thursday, April 02, 2020

PIB-YOJANA, KURUKSHETRA COMPILATION MARCH 2020 PDF

19:59
PIB-YOJANA, KURUKSHETRA COMPILATION MARCH 2020 PDF



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Insights IAS Current Affairs March 2020 PDF

19:41
Insights IAS Current Affairs March 2020 PDF
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Daily Current Affairs, 02nd April 2020

19:29





1) World Autism Awareness Day observed globally on 2 April
•World Autism Awareness Day observed globally on 2 April every year. This year is the 13th annual World Autism Awareness Day. This day is observed to highlight the need to improve the quality of life of those with autism so they can lead full and meaningful lives as an integral part of society. The very first World Autism Day was observed in the year 2008 on April 2. 

•This year the World Autism Awareness Day 2020 Theme is ‘The Transition to Adulthood’. This theme draws attention to the adulthood of people with autism.

What is Autism?

•Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), refers to a broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviours, speech and nonverbal communication. Autism is a development disorder. The disorder is characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication which may also include restricted and repetitive behaviour. The signs of Autism are often noticed by the parents of the child during the first three years. These signs develop gradually.

2) “National Monitoring Dashboard on COVID-19 Grievances” launched
•The “National Monitoring Dashboard on COVID-19 Grievances” of the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) has been launched. With the help of the dashboard, all grievances related to COVID-19 are received and monitored on priority basis by a technical team of DARPG. The portal will be updated and monitored at senior levels in Government on a daily basis.

•The National Monitoring Dashboard on COVID-19 Grievances has been developed by DARPG to ensure timely implementation of COVID 19 Response Activities. The nature of grievances received and monitored by the dashboard are related to quarantine facilities, lockdown not being adhered to complaints, examination related complaints, rescheduling of interest repayments on loans, essential supplies related complaints, evacuation requests from foreign countries and many more.

3) Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020 extended for one year
The Government of India has granted the extension to the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) by another one year i.e. up to 31st March, 2021. The Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) was implemented on 1st April, 2015 for 5 years and was valid upto 31st March, 2020. The decision to extend the validity of the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) was taken in view of the unprecedented current situation arising out of the pandemic Novel COVID-19.

Along with extension, the Union Commerce and Industry Ministry has also announced some changes in the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP). Some key changes made in the FTP are as follows:

•Benefit under all the Export Promotion Schemes except SEIS, available as on date, will remain available for another 12 months i.e. upto 31st March, 2021.




•Validity period of the Status Holder Certificates is also extended.

•Exemption from payment of IGST and Compensation Cess on the imports made under Advance/EPCG Authorisations and by EOUs etc. has been extended till 31st March, 2021.

•The scheme for providing “Transport Marketing Assistance on the specified Agricultural Products” has been extended for one year.

•Extension in time has been allowed for filing various Reports/Returns etc. under various provisions of the FTP.

•Last dates for applying for various duty credit Scrips (MEIS/SEIS/ROSCTL) and other Authorisations have been extended.

3) World Bank offers $1 billion for proposed India COVID-19 emergency
•The World Bank has offered $1 billion to the Indian government for a proposed India COVID-19 emergency response and health systems preparedness project. This four-year project aims to develop the preparedness of India’s health care systems in the time of the pandemic.

•The idea of the project will be to respond and mitigate the COVID-19 threat and strengthen national systems for public health preparedness in India, as per the project document. The World Bank funding is from its COVID-19 fast-track facility where both the entities (World Bank and the government of India) will work on following the best international practice.

4) UN COP26 climate change summit postponed to 2021
•The United Nation’s COP26 climate change conference set to take place in Glasgow in November has been postponed till next year due to COVID-19. This decision has been taken by the COP Bureau of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), with the UK and its Italian partners.

•Dates for a rescheduled conference in 2021, hosted in Glasgow by the UK in partnership with Italy, will be set out in due course following further discussion with parties. Some 30,000 people, including 200 world leaders, had been due to attend the 10-day conference for crucial talks to halt rising global temperatures.

5) NASA SunRISE Mission to study Giant Solar Particle Storms
•National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has selected the new mission, called the Sun Radio Interferometer Space Experiment (SunRISE). The SunRISE will look into how the Sun generates and releases giant space weather storms (known as solar particle storms) into planetary space.

•The study will help to protect the astronauts that travel to the moon & mars by providing better information on how the Sun’s radiation affects the space environment in which they travel. The mission is led by Justin Kasper at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor & also managed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). NASA has awarded USD 62.6 million to design, build and launch SunRISE before July 1, 2023.

What is SunRISE?

•SunRISE is an array of 6 CubeSats, where each is about the size of a toaster oven, observes radio images of low-frequency emission from solar activity and shares them through NASA’s Deep Space Network.

•The constellation of CubeSats will fly within 6 miles(9.6kms) of each other above the earth’s atmosphere so as not to block the SunRISE’s observed radio signals.

•The 6 CubeSats together form a 3D map; it shows where the giant particle erupts in the sun form and how they evolve when expanded outward into space.

•It will help decide what initiatives & accelerates these giant jets of radiation.

•For the 1st time, 6 individual spacecraft will also work together to pattern the magnetic field lines reaching from the Sun out into interplanetary space.

6) World Athletics championship shifted to 2022
•The 2021 world athletics championships will be shifted to 2022. The championship was originally scheduled to held in Eugene, Oregon from August 6-15, 2021. The announcement came immediately after the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games postponed because of the coronavirus pandemic will now take place on July 23-August 8, 2021.

•The athletics federation also talking to the organisers of the 2022 European Athletics Championships, which are due to take place in Munich on August 11-21. The World Athletics also in discussions with the Commonwealth Games Federation and the European Championships, as both of the events are due to be held in 2022.

7) Wimbledon 2020 cancelled due to coronavirus
•The tennis Grand Slam tournament Wimbledon 2020 has been cancelled for the first time since World War II due to coronavirus pandemic. The tournament organizer, All England Club (AELTC) after an emergency meeting announced that the Championships 2020 will be cancelled due to public health concerns linked to the Novel Coronavirus pandemic.

•The tournament was due to be played between 29 June and 12 July. The entire grass-court season has been abandoned, and there will be no professional tennis anywhere in the world until at least 13 July. Wimbledon is the latest major summer sporting event to be called off, with Euro 2020 and the Tokyo Olympics postponed for 12 months. It follows the postponement of the French Open, which was due to begin in May but has been rescheduled to 20 September-4 October.




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The HINDU Notes – 02nd April 2020

12:18




📰 Anti-smog guns installed at 14 large project sites in Delhi

The device sprays nebulised water droplets into the air through high-pressure propellers to curb dust pollution

•More than two months after the Supreme Court ordered the installation of anti-smog guns at all large construction sites among other locations to reduce dust pollution, the devices have been installed at 14 of the 47 large projects in Delhi.

•But most of the government agencies, including the municipal corporations and the Public Works Department, are yet to comply to letters sent by the Delhi Pollution Control Board (DPCC) to instal anti-smog guns, said officials.

•The anti-smog gun sprays nebulised water droplets into the air through high-pressure propellers, which help dust particles settle down. “The remaining 33 sites have informed us that they will instal the anti-smog guns as soon as they get the supply,” a Delhi government official told The Hindu.

•On January 13, the Supreme Court had said that anti-smog guns should be mandatory in projects that require environmental clearance from the State or Centre, and have a built-up area of over 20,000 square metres.

•The DPCC then made a list of all projects that have taken an environmental clearance and wrote to them on January 22, asking them to come up with a plan in 30 days, and then gave them a deadline of March 18 to instal the devices. “We will analyse the condition and give a fresh deadline to the remaining 33 projects,” the official said.

•The DPCC wrote to all the five municipal bodies in Delhi, the Public Works Department, National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), National Buildings Construction Corporation (NBCC), Delhi Development Authority (DDA), and Delhi Jal Board (DJB) on January 16, and instructed them to issue directions to contractors who carry out the latter’s works to instal anti-smog guns.

•“Most of them are yet to respond to us except for NHAI and NBCC. All the municipal corporations said that they are busy with dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak. We will send them reminders,” the official said.

•An anti-smog gun has been parked at the construction site in India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO). But it has been used only at one spot.

•“For the last few days, it has been at this spot. We need a tractor to pull it as the 500-litre tank makes it heavy for even two people to move it. So, we have been using it only at this part of the site,” a worker told The Hindu.

•Though the site had rented two such devices, one was not functioning and the other was taken out of operation, according to officials at the site. The device was not able to control dust at the site as it was stationed only spot in the vast area.

📰 India welcomes foreign donations to PM-CARES

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