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Thursday, May 27, 2021

Daily Current Affairs, 27th May 2021

15:01

 


1)  Cabinet Approves MoUs Signed Between ICoAl, ICSI With Foreign Countries

•The Union Cabinet has granted approval to the Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) entered into by the Institute of Cost Accountants of India and the Institute of Company Secretaries of India with various countries and organisations. The MoUs seek to facilitate mutual recognition of qualifications and a range of collaborative activities for the exchange of knowledge. The signed MoUs would help in the advancement of the goals on equity, public accountability and innovation among the beneficiaries countries.


•The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICoAl) and the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) have signed MoUs with foreign organisations namely Institute of Public Accountants (IPA), Australia, Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment, UK (CISI), Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA), UK, Institute of Certified Management Accountants, Sri Lanka and Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (ICSA), UK.


2)  Ayush Ministry Organises Series Of 5 Webinars On “Be With Yoga, Be At Home”

•The Ministry of Ayush is organising various activities in the run-up to the International Day of Yoga, 2021. One among these is a series of five webinars that the Ministry is organising under the broad theme of “Be with Yoga, Be at Home” in collaboration with five renowned organisations of the country who will present one webinar each on a particular topic. Some renowned Organisations are:- The Art of Living, The Yoga Institute, ArhamDhyanYog, etc.


•This series of five insightful webinars are aimed to remind the wider audience about the issues that have become extremely important in the present context of Covid-19. The series will seek to develop a cumulative understanding to respond to these cross-cutting issues, relying upon the collective experiential wisdom of five organisations that have their own distinctive tradition of learning and sharing.


3)  NASA Partners ISRO to develop Earth System Observatory

•The US space agency, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is developing a new system called the Earth System Observatory, to mitigate efforts related to climate change and disaster mitigation. NASA has also partnered with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) which will provide NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR). NISAR will carry two radar systems to measure changes in the Earth’s surface, during one of the observatory’s first missions intended as a pathfinder.


4)  Cheetah to be re-introduced in India from Africa in November

•Cheetah, the world’s fastest land animal which was declared extinct in India in 1952, is expected to be re-introduced into the country in November this year at the Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. Kuno, positioned within the Chambal area, unfolds over a space of over 750 sq km and has a conducive atmosphere for the cheetah.


•The country’s last spotted cheetah died in Chhattisgarh in 1947 and it was declared extinct in the country in 1952. The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) some years again ready a cheetah re-introduction undertaking.


•The Supreme Court docket had earlier given its approval to introduce African cheetahs to an acceptable habitat in India on an experimental foundation. Officers from India might be despatched to South Africa for sensitisation and coaching in June and July these 12 months and in accordance with the plan, the transportation of the cheetahs will happen in October and November.


5)  Dr Nageshwar Reddy becomes first Indian to win Rudolf V Schindler award

•Padma Bhushan awardee and noted gastroenterologist Dr D Nageshwar Reddy, who is also the chairman of AIG Hospitals, has won the Rudolf V Schindler Award from the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE). Rudolf V Schindler Award is the highest category in the prestigious Crystal Awards named after Dr Schindler who is considered as “the father of gastroscopy.”


•With this, Dr Reddy becomes the first Indian medical practitioner to win this award. Dr Reddy is one of the first to promote endoscopy in India and has led the charge of educating numerous endoscopists all over the world.


6)  Zeta becomes 14th Indian unicorn this year after SoftBank funding

•Banking technology startup, Zeta has raised $250 million from Japanese investment major SoftBank at a valuation of $1.45 billion. Zeta has become the 14th Indian startup to cross the valuation of $1 billion in 2021. SoftBank’s Vision Fund II was the source of the investment. The company’s value has increased by more than threefold as a result of SoftBank’s investment.


•The company operates in North America, Latin America, United Kingdom, Europe and Asia. At present Zeta works with 10 banks and 25 startups including HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, Yes Bank, Sodexo RBL Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, IndusInd Bank, and SBM Bank India, across eight countries. With Zeta, financial institutions can leverage a modern, cloud-native platform and improve speed to market, agility, cost to income ratio and user experience.


7)  IAS VK Pandian to receive FIH President’s Award

•V Karthikeyan Pandian, an IAS officer, and private secretary to Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik was conferred with President’s award by International Hockey Federation through the 47th FIH Congress. He was awarded for his contribution in direction of the event and promotion of hockey in Odisha.


•On the closing day of the 47th FIH Congress held virtually, the International Hockey Federation (FIH) announced Pandian will receive the award for his contribution and services to Hockey in Odisha. Pandian also works as Secretary of the State government’s 5T Initiative (Technology, Transparency, Teamwork and Time Leading to Transformation).


8)  IIT Ropar develops unique detector ‘FakeBuster’

•Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar and Monash University, Australia have developed a detector named ‘FakeBuster’ to identify imposters attending a virtual conference without anybody’s knowledge. It can also find out faces manipulated on social media to defame or make a joke of someone.


9)  Phil Mickelson wins 2021 PGA Championship

•American professional golfer, Phil Mickelson has created history by winning the 2021 PGA Championship, at the age of 50. With this victory, Mickelson became the oldest player to win a major title in the history of the PGA Tour. This is his sixth major title.


•Mickelson has now broken the record of being the oldest major championship winner in history at the age of 50 years, 11 months, and 7 days. This record was previously held by American Julius Boros when he captured the 1968 PGA Championship at age 48, 4 months and 18 days.

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The HINDU Notes – 27th May 2021

14:47

 


📰 Cyclone Yaas makes landfall in Balasore, triggers heavy damage

Four killed in Odisha, one in Bengal; many areas inundated.

•The ‘Very Severe Cyclonic Storm’ Yaas that made landfall south of Balasore in Odisha on Wednesday tore into the bordering regions of West Bengal and Odisha and weakened into a cyclonic storm, leaving behind a trail of destruction in its wake on the eastern coast.

•Five persons were killed — four in Odisha and one in West Bengal.

•West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said one crore people had been affected and about 15 lakh people had been evacuated and housed in shelters.

•National Disaster Response Force and Army personnel joined the rescue and relief operations.

•In Odisha, 128 villages in Balasore and Bhadrak districts were inundated following seawater ingression. The cyclone caused extensive damage to power transmission lines in coastal areas. Hundreds of thatched houses were ravaged.

•Yaas battered the tree cover while passing through Balasore and Mayurbhanj districts. Thousands of big trees were uprooted.

•According to the India Meteorological Department, the storm crossed the north Odisha coast about 20 km south of Balasore between 10.30 a.m. and 11.30 a.m. with estimated wind speeds of 130-140 kmph. The cyclone hit the coast with far less intensity than what was predicted.

•By afternoon, the cyclonic storm moved away from Balasore and entered Mayurbhanj district, triggering heavy rain. The system is expected to enter Jharkhand as a cyclone.

6.5 lakh evacuated

•In Odisha, coastal districts of Balasore, Bhadrak, Kendrapara and Jagatsinghpur and northern Mayurbhanj district were affected. The State had already evacuated about 6.5 lakh people, including 1.52 lakh in Balasore, 1.20 lakh in Bhadrak and 1 lakh in Mayurbhanj district.

•Special Relief Commissioner Pradeep Kumar Jena said the extent of damage was being assessed. Collectors of Balasore and Keonjhar had confirmed two deaths, he said.

•As predicted by the IMD, tidal surge was observed above four metres in Balasore and Bhadrak.

•“Inundation was reported in the Dhamra area of Bhadrak district and Bahanaga, Remuna, Baliapal and Balasore town of Balasore district. People had cut roads at several places to discharge water. The embankments would be repaired soon,” said Mr. Jena.

CM’s directive

•Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik announced seven days of relief for all families of 128 marooned villages and directed restoration of all major roads and 80% restoration of electricity supply in affected districts in 24 hours.

•According to Mr. Jena, 295 roads out of 305 belonging to the Public Works Department and 200 out of 300 roads of the Rural Development department were restored by evening.

•The Similipal Biosphere in Mayurbhanj received 146 mm of rain. According to the IMD, heavy to very heavy rainfall has been predicted at a few places over Balasore, Bhadrak, Jajpur, Kendrapada, Jagatsinghpur, Cuttack, Mayurbhanj, Keonjhar and Dhenkanal, with isolated extremely heavy fall very likely to occur over the districts of Jajpur, Mayurbhanj, Keonjhar and Dhenkanal on Thursday.

Houses damaged

•West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said three lakh houses had been damaged due to the cyclonic storrm.

•Large parts of Digha, Tajpur and Haldia town in Purba Medinipur district (district bordering Odisha) along with several areas in the Sunderbans were inundated. Experts and the Chief Minister said the combined effects of the full moon tide and the cyclone led to breaching of embankments in South 24 Parganas and Purba Medinipur districts. Ms. Banerjee said there were reports of breach of embankments at 134 places in the State.

•“There has been extensive damage to agriculture due to ingress of saline water. Allied sectors such as fisheries, horticulture have suffered damage, but we will be able to estimate the complete situation in 72 hours,” she said, keeping a watch on the cyclone from the administration headquarters Nabanna for two days in a row.

•Several villages in the coastal areas of West Bengal’s South 24 Parganas district, including Namkhana, Kakdwip, Frasergunj, Dhankhali, Sandeshkhali lay submerged. At Sagar Island, seawater reached the Kapil Muni temple, a few hundred metres away from the coast. The rural areas of Purba Medinipur district in Nandigram and Contai were waterlogged.

•In Howrah, several villages were submerged in the Amta and Shyampur areas. After the cyclone, people were seen wading through deep water carrying children and cattle to safer places.

Power supply

•While the damage was less and Kolkata was largely spared by the cyclone impact on this occasion, roofs of resorts were blown off, trees were uprooted, and massive waves swept over the coastal areas. Meanwhile, the State government has advised power distribution companies to suspend supply in waterlogged areas.

•One death was reported in Purba Medinipur due to accidental drowning, when a villager, rescued by the administration, went fishing during the cyclone. Ms. Banerjee thanked the people for cooperating with “one of the biggest evacuations” carried out in a span of a few days. She also urged people residing in areas close to the river to remain alert during high tide.

•According to the State government, people were housed at 4,000 flood centres.

•The IMD had predicted heavy rainfall at isolated places over West Midnapore, Jhargram, Bankura, Purulia, East Medinipur and West Burdwan districts along with squally winds of 70-80 kmph gusting to 90 kmph over Jhargram, West Midnapore, Bankura, Purulia and West Burdwan districts.

•During the day, along with the State administration, more than 35 teams of the National Disaster Response Force helped in rescuing people stranded in waterlogged areas of Purba Medinipur and South 24 Parganas. Seventeen columns of the Army, deployed in 10 districts of the State, also lent a hand in rescue work.

📰 EU wants more from Big Tech against disinformation

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GS Score Complete Prelims Revision 2021 Test 03 With Solution PDF

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GS SCORE Current Affairs May 2021 Week 4 PDF

08:47

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THE HINDU NEWSPAPER IMPORTANT ARTICLES 27.05.2021

08:36
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Wednesday, May 26, 2021

GS Score Complete Prelims Revision 2021 Test 02 With Solution PDF

16:18

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Daily Current Affairs, 26th May 2021

16:13

 


1)  Vesak Day 2021 observed globally on 26 May

•Vesak Day 2021 is observed globally on 26 May. Vesak, the Day of Full Moon is the most sacred day to Buddhists all over the world. On this day, Lord Gautham Buddha attained enlightenment. The Day is commemorated by the United Nations every year.


2)  Dr Harsh Vardhan chairs 74th World Health Assembly

•Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare and Chairman of WHO Executive Board, Dr Harsh Vardhan, chaired the 74th World Health Assembly in virtual mode. According to Dr Harsh Vardhan, the executive board has asked for further efforts which can ensure fair and equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines under COVAX Facility. Director-General of World Health Organisation, Dr Tedros, also participated in the event.


•Board recommended 74th World Health Assembly to consider the report on mental health preparedness and response for the Covid-19 pandemic. It further recommended endorsing updated comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan for 2013 to 2030 and encouraged WHO to work in collaboration with World Organisation for Animal Health and Food & Agriculture Organisation so that source of zoonotic virus can be identified.


3)  India-Israel signs 3-year program for Cooperation in Agriculture

•India and Israel have inked a three-year joint work programme which will continue till 2023. A joint work programme was initiated with the aim of enhancing cooperation in agriculture. Under the new work programme, 13 Centres of Excellence (CoEs) were set up to make Indian farmers aware of Israeli farm and water technologies.


•A model ecosystem in agriculture called Villages of Excellence (VoE) will also be created across eight states within 75 villages. The new programme will promote the increase in net income and enhance the livelihood of the individual farmer. India and Israel have completed four similar joint work programmes successfully.


4)  David Barnea Appointed as Israel’s Next Mossad Chief

•Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appointed David Barnea as the new head of the country’s spy agency, the Mossad. Barnea, a former longtime Mossad operative, will succeed Yossi Cohen as head of Israel’s intelligence agency on June 1. Cohen has served as Israel’s spymaster since taking office in 2016.


•Barnea, who is in his 50s, lives in the Sharon region north of Tel Aviv. He did his military service in the elite Sayeret Matkal special operations force. About 30 years ago, he enlisted in the Mossad, where he became a case officer.


5)  Collinet Makosso appointed Republic of Congo’s new Prime Minister

•The President of the Republic of Congo, Denis Sassou Nguesso has appointed Anatole Collinet Makosso as the country’s Prime Minister. He replaced Clement Mouamba, in-office since 2016. Before this appointment, Makosso was the education minister of the Central African country. He was also minister of youth and civic instruction from 2011 to 2016.


•Since 2016, he has held the position of Minister of Primary and Secondary Education in charge of literacy. Mr Collinet Makosso was the deputy campaign manager of candidate Sassou Nguesso during the last presidential election.


6)  IPS Subodh Kumar Jaiswal appointed new CBI director

•IPS officer, Subodh Jaiswal has been appointed Director of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). He was the most senior officer among the three shortlisted for the post of CBI Director. Jaiswal, along with KR Chandra and VS Kaumudi, was short-listed out of 109 officers for the top post by the high-powered committee led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Other members of the committee include Chief Justice of India (CJI) NV Ramana and Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury.


•The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has based on the panel recommended by the Committee, approved the appointment of Shri Subodh Kumar Jaiswal, IPS (MH: 1985) as Director, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) for a period of two years from the date of assumption of charge of the office or until further orders whichever is earlier.


7)  SpiceHealth wins Gold Stevie Award 2021

•SpiceHealth, a healthcare company founded by the promoters of SpiceJet, has won the Gold Award at the 2021 Asia-Pacific Stevie Awards for ‘Most Valuable Medical Innovation’ under Covid19. At a time when Covid-19 was at an all-time excessive in India in November 2020, SpiceHealth, beneath the management of Avani Singh, disrupted the Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) testing house by providing checks in cell laboratories at ₹499, versus the then-present rate of ₹2,400 in Delhi and helped convey down Covid-19 testing price dramatically throughout the nation.


8)  Casper Ruud wins Men’s Singles title at Geneva Open tennis

•Norway’s Casper Ruud has won the ATP Geneva Open final with a 7-6 (8/6), 6-4 victory over Denis Shapovalov. Victory in Geneva means the Norwegian world number 21 is going to be among the top 16 seeds in Paris. A second career title lifted Ruud’s record to 2-2 in finals, all at clay-court events. The 22-year-old Norwegian’s previous title was at Buenos Aires last year.

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The HINDU Notes – 26th May 2021

16:03

 


📰 As new IT rules come into force on May 26, Facebook says it aims to comply

The CII and the US-India Business Council have written to the government for up to a one-year compliance window, particularly in the view of COVID-19.

•Social media giant Facebook on Tuesday said it aimed to comply with the provisions of India’s new IT rules of intermediaries, which come into effect on Wednesday. The U.S.-headquartered firm added that it continued to discuss the issues related to the new guidelines with the government.

•Replying to a query on its readiness to comply with the new guideline, a Facebook spokesperson said, “We aim to comply with the provisions of the IT rules and continue to discuss a few of the issues which need more engagement with the government. Pursuant to the IT Rules, we are working to implement operational processes and improve efficiencies. Facebook remains committed to people’s ability to freely and safely express themselves on our platform.”

•The three-month deadline for social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube to comply with new stricter rules for intermediaries ends on Tuesday even as at least five industry bodies, including the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII )and the US-India Business Council (USIBC), have written to the government for up to a one-year compliance window, particularly in the view of the pandemic.

•The Centre on February 25 notified the ‘The Information Technology (Guidelines for Intermediaries and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021’, which make it mandatory for platforms such as WhatsApp, Signal and Telegram to aid in identifying “originator” of “unlawful” messages, while also requiring social media networks to take down such messages within a specific time frame, set up grievance redressal mechanism as well as assist government agencies in investigation. The ‘significant social media intermediary’ were given three months for compliance.

‘Safe harbour’

•The industry has also raised concerns over potential unavailability of ‘safe harbour’ protection given to intermediaries under Section 79 of the IT Act, under the new rules. They have requested a re-think over a clause in the new rules which can lead to imposition of criminal liability upon the employees for non-compliance by intermediaries, asking for it to be dropped in the interest of ease of doing business.

•Over the past two months, five industry bodies have written to the Ministry of Electronics and IT seeking an extension of six months to a year for compliance. While the CII, the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) and USIBC have asked for a minimum of one-year compliance window, Asia Internet Coalition (AIC) has recommended an extension of 6 to 8 months and U.S.-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) has sought an extension of six months.

•In its letter, AIC, whose members include leading tech firms such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Twitter, has said that in the current climate, where India is dealing with the second-wave of COVID-19, intermediaries will find it extremely onerous to organise the capabilities and resources required to configure their operations with the fresh obligations imposed on them. These obligations include new frameworks governing the requests for information from the government, grievance handling of users, new avenues for blocking of content and the short set of timelines to respond to all these.

•“As Intermediaries we will undertake a comprehensive mapping of the laws against our services and identify the modification and compliance requirements under these Rules. This will require legal, operational and technical changes which could include recruitment of significant numbers of fresh and uniquely qualified personnel to handle the responsibilities, the latter being particularly challenging given the various restrictions and human impact caused by the new wave of COVID-19,” AIC said.

•Echoing similar views, USISPF said its members were facing difficulty in complying with the timelines stipulated for the transition to the newly notified rules which would require extensive capacity building, new operational models, product redesign, and personnel on boarding. “... the current timelines seem impossible to meet given the magnitude of the health crisis that is facing the country,” it said.

Criminal liability

•On imposition of criminal liability, the USIBC pointed out that the Rules stipulated that non-compliance by an intermediary would extend the possibility of imposing personal criminal liability on employees of intermediaries (such as the chief compliance officer of a significant social media intermediary). “This possibility of imposition of criminal liability of the employees of an intermediary is at odds with modern corporate criminal liability jurisprudence, which is leaning towards replacing criminal liability with monetary penalties, in the interests of ease of doing business and better enforcement of laws,” it said in the letter.

•The CII, in its letter, noted that, “The IT Rules, 2021 impose certain obligations that are novel, for instance, with respect to expansion of the power to block content and the grounds on which such content can be blocked”.

•It added that the rules also prescribed brief timelines to comply with orders and requests from the government and users for takedown, respond to information requests etc., which may not be sufficient given the volume of requests and the scope of the actions to be carried out by entities. “It is our submission that the scope of such requests should be limited to a few Central government agencies only,” the CII recommended.

‘Caution needed’

•Kazim Rizvi, founder of policy think-tank The Dialogue, told The Hindu that given that the digital ecosystem was replete with fake news, child sexual abuse material and radicalisation among other social vices, it was indeed crucial to regulate this space. “The IT Rules of 2021 is a much-awaited step in this direction, but we must be cautious that we do not end-up over-regulating this space which could chill not just free speech and business freedom but also have a deleterious impact on user privacy and national security,” he said.

•Mr. Rizvi added that rendering the safe harbour immunity conditional to a “mandate for proactive monitoring and carte blanche takedown and legal assistance requests could lead to unwarranted mass censorship”. Additionally, the extant data retention mandate entailed risking privacy of users in India and abroad in addition to security risks and technical complexities which requires a lot of time for development and testing before integration with the existing ecosystem, he said.

‘Consult stakeholders’

•Likewise, he noted that the originator traceability mandate in end-to-end encrypted platforms could end up weakening the security architecture of the platform. This could render the entire citizenry susceptible to cyberattacks by hostile actors, he said.

•“It is important that stakeholders are consulted, especially technical experts, to discuss the challenges involved in technical mandates like proactive monitoring, traceability and data retention who can assist the State in recommending the way forward,” Mr. Rizvi said, adding that the implementation of the Rules should be delayed for such time till the inputs of the stakeholders were incorporated to ensure a progressive platform regulation regime in India.

📰 CBI Director selection | CJI made ‘statement of law’

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GS Score Complete Prelims Revision 2021 Test 01 With Solution PDF

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THE HINDU NEWSPAPER IMPORTANT ARTICLES 26.05.2021

08:35
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