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Wednesday, December 29, 2021

The HINDU Notes – 28th December 2021

08:30

 


📰 Kerala tops NITI Aayog Health Index again; U.P. at bottom

Telangana moves into top three with Tamil Nadu

•For the fourth year in a row, Kerala has topped a ranking of States on health indicators. Uttar Pradesh has come in at the bottom. The “Health Index” is part of a report commissioned by the NITI Aayog, the World Bank and the Union Health and Family Welfare Ministry.

•Kerala is followed by Tamil Nadu and Telangana, which improved its ranking.

Three categories

•The Health Index score is prepared based on the States’ performance across a large set of indicators that are divided into three broad domains — health outcomes, governance and information, and key inputs and processes. Health outcomes, for instance, include parameters such as neonatal mortality rate, under-5 mortality rate and sex ratio at birth.

•Governance includes institutional deliveries, average occupancy of senior officers in key posts earmarked for health. And the “key inputs” domain consists of the proportion of shortfall in healthcare providers to what is recommended, functional medical facilities, birth and death registration and tuberculosis treatment success rate.

📰 Supreme Court clarifies on abuse linked to dowry deaths

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Tuesday, December 28, 2021

THE HINDU NEWSPAPER IMPORTANT ARTICLES 28.12.2021

08:05
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Monday, December 27, 2021

Only IAS Value Addition Material [GS – 1] by Only IAS PDF

21:55

Only IAS Value Addition Material [GS – 1] by Only IAS PDF

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Daily Current Affairs, 27th December 2021

21:48

 


1)  International Day of Epidemic Preparedness : 27 December

•The United Nations and World Health Organization marked December 27 as the International day for Epidemic Preparedness. Battered by the Covid-19 pandemic, humans have learned about epidemic preparedness the hard way. In a bid to prepare for future outbreaks and sensitise people about epidemics on all levels. The day was first observed last December when the United Nations General Assembly had emphasised on the need to advocate the importance of the preparedness for, prevention of and partnership against epidemics.


2)  World Sangeet Tansen festival organized in Madhya Pradesh

•In Madhya Pradesh, the 97th edition of the World Sangeet Tansen festival started in Gwalior. A five-day World Sangeet Tansen festival starts from December 25 to December 30 in the city. The stage of the program has been constructed on the theme of the Siddhanath temple situated in Omkareshwar. Many artists not only from India but also from abroad will participate in the music festival.


•The first seven concerts were held at the stage prepared at the mausoleum of Tansen and the tomb of Mohammad Ghaus. The eighth concert will be held on the banks of the Jhilmil river, in Behat (Birthplace of Tansen) on December 30. The last brief concert will be held at Gwalior Fort on the same day.


3)  ASIGMA: Indian Army launched in-house messaging app

•Indian Army has launched a contemporary messaging application named ‘ASIGMA’ (Army Secure IndiGeneous Messaging Application). It is a new generation web-based application developed entirely in-house by a team of officers of the Corps of Signals of the Army. It works as an alternative to Army Wide Area Network (AWAN) messaging application which has been in service for the past 15 years. The application has been sent out on Army-owned hardware and will cater to the army from this time forward, lending itself to lifetime support with future upgrades.


4)  M Venkaiah Naidu released a book titled “The Turnover Wizard – Saviour Of Thousands”

•Vice-President of India M Venkaiah Naidu has released the book titled “The Turnover Wizard – Saviour Of Thousands”, an autobiography of Arup Roy Choudhury, the former Chairman and Managing Director of NTPC Limited and NBCC (India) Limited. The book consolidates Arup Roy Choudhury’s learnings from life and brings out the management lesson from his life. The book is also endorsed by E Sreedharan, The Metro Man of India.


5)  Docprime tech launched India’s first ABDM integrated Health Locker

•Docprime tech has launched India’s first health locker integrated with Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). ABDM was launched in August 2020 for developing an integrated digital health infrastructure in the country. ABDM integrated Health Locker will provide users a digital and self-consented health data management system without any charges. It will store and manage health records electronically.


6)  Indian Navy decommissioned INS Khukri after 32 years

•INS Khukri (Pennant number 49), the first indigenously built Missile Corvette, was decommissioned after 32 years of service at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The warship was built by the Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders (MSD) and commissioned on 23rd August 1989 and had been part of both the Western and Eastern Fleets. The ship was commissioned in Mumbai by Shri Krishna Chandra Pant, the then Raksha Mantri and Mrs Sudha Mulla, wife of late Capt Mahendra Nath Mulla. Commander (now Retired Vice Admiral) Sanjeev Bhasin was the first Commanding Officer.


7)  NASA’s launched world’s largest telescope named James Webb Space

•NASA’s $10 billion telescopes James Webb Space Telescope designed to capture the first glimpse of the universe just shortly after the Big Bang is targeted for blastoff from the European Space Agency’s Kourou, French Guiana. The revolutionary world’s first-of-its-kind space-science observatory of the next decade will capture the earliest galaxies believed to have formed during the early universe’s formation. The new telescope will help scientists to probe the structures and origins of our universe and our place in it.


8)  DRDO successfully conducted flight test of HEAT ‘Abhyas’

•Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted a flight test of Indigenously developed High-speed Expendable Aerial Target (HEAT) ‘Abhyas’ from Integrated Test Range at Chandipur off Odisha coast. During its trial, a high subsonic speed trajectory at a very low altitude with high endurance was demonstrated. It is Developed by Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), DRDO laboratory along with other laboratories.


9)  Tamil Nadu Govt launched monitoring system “CM Dashboard Tamil Nadu 360”

•Tamil Nadu government has launched the Chief Minister (CM) Dashboard monitoring system, “CM Dashboard Tamil Nadu 360” in Chennai. It will enable CM to track all welfare schemes, including the status of their implementation, fund allocation, and the number of beneficiaries along with updates on the storage of water in dams and rainfall patterns.


10)  Kamlesh Gandhi named new Co-Chairman of FIDC

•Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC) has announced fresh appointments to its board of directors. Kamlesh Gandhi, CMD of MAS Financial Services has been appointed as Co-Chairman, FIDC in addition to Umesh Revankar, CEO and MD of Shriram Transport Finance Group. Sanjay Chamria has resigned as the Co-Chairman and Director, FIDC.


•Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC), which is a representative body of asset and loan financing NBFCs, has announced fresh appointments to its board of directors. Dinanath Dubhashi, MD and CEO, L&T Finance Holdings has been appointed as an additional Director of FIDC. The appointments were approved at a board meeting of FIDC on December 21.


11)  Former Chief of Army Staff, Gen. Nirmal Chander Vij releases his new book

•A new book by former Indian Army Chief of Staff Gen. Nirmal Chander Vij (ret) claims to offer a “full picture” of the conflicts in Jammu and Kashmir and the way forward. The book published by HarperCollins India, the book of General Vij, The riddle of “Kashmir: the quest for peace in a troubled land”.


•In the book, General Vij argues that the conflicts in Jammu and Kashmir are “symptomatic of Indo-Pakistani rivalry” after the partition, and contextualizes the issue by beginning the book with a summary of the history of the region. General Vij had been Director General of Military Operations during the Kargil War. After his retirement in 2005, he was founding vice president of the National Disaster Management Authority and director of the think tank Vivekananda India Foundation.


12)  RBL Bank: Rajeev Ahuja appointed new MD

•The RBL Bank board has appointed Rajeev Ahuja, who’s currently working as the Executive Director at the bank, as interim Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of the bank with immediate effect, subject to the regulatory and other approvals. The board of directors at its meeting has accepted the request of Vishwavir Ahuja, Managing Director and CEO of the bank, to proceed on leave with immediate effect.

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The HINDU Notes – 27th December 2021

21:29

 


📰 India gives food aid, defence equipment to Mozambique

Mozambique has been fighting terrorism in its northern region

•India handed over two Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC) and other self defence equipment to Mozambique to assist in its capacity building as the Central African nation battles growing terror threats. Naval ship INS Kesari entered Port of Maputo in Mozambique to deliver 500 tonnes of food aid as well as the defence equipment, under the eight edition of Mission Sagar by the Navy to assist friendly foreign countries in the region.

•These deployments were conducted in solidarity with India’s extended Maritime Neighbourhood and highlights the importance accorded by India to these special relationships, the Navy said on Sunday. 500 tonnes of food aid has been shipped by INS Kesari to support the efforts of Government of Mozambique to cope with ongoing drought and concurrent challenges of pandemic, it stated.

•“India also remains committed to supporting the capacity building efforts of the armed forces of Mozambique. To this end INS Kesari is carrying two Fast Interceptor Craft and self defence equipment to be handed over to the armed forces of Mozambique,” the Navy said.

•The equipment will be useful be useful as Mozambique is hit by terrorism in its North, a defence official said. Terrorist group Islamic State, also known as Da’esh, and its affiliates have rapidly spread in Central Africa.

•A recent United Nations report on the threat of Da’esh had sounded an alarm on the rapid expansion of the terror group in Central Africa and especially in northern Mozambique. For instance, in August 2020 fighters of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al Jamma’ah (ASWJ) affiliated to Da’esh had briefly captured the strategic port of Mocimboa da Praia in the northernmost province of Cabo Delgado of Mozambique near the Tanzanian border.

•Of late, capacity building has been a major focus area in India’s engagements with Indian Ocean littoral states, with hardware and equipment supplied to many countries. This also helps in tackling common maritime challenges in the region. This has been a major theme of discussion at the second edition of the Goa Maritime Conclave last month which brings together countries in the Indian Ocean Region.

•INS Kesari, a Landing Ship Tank (Large) had undertaken similar mission in May-June 2020 to provide humanitarian and medical assistance to Maldives, Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar and Comoros, including deployment of medical assistance teams of the Indian Navy in multiple locations. Since May 2020, ships have been deployed to 15 friendly countries under SAGAR missions, the Navy said.

•These deployments, spanned over 215 days at sea, have delivered a cumulative assistance of more than 3,000 MT of food aid, over 300 MT Liquid Medical Oxygen (LMO), 900 oxygen concentrators and 20 ISO containers. Navy’s cumulative effort to make this happen amounts to 215 days of deployment at sea, with the ships traversing close to 40,000 nm and an investment of close to a million man-hours, the Navy said.

•Separately, INS Sudarshini which is on deployment to Gulf region as part of Navy’s efforts towards familiarising friendly navies on various facets of operations and training on board sail training platforms visited Port Sahid Bahonar, Bandar Abbas in Iran on December 22 on a three day visit.

•Iranian Navy trainee officers designated to undergo sail training visited the ship for a familiarisation tour of the ship. “Practical knowledge on subjects of seamanship, sail arrangement, rope work and the technicalities of sail training were shared. Hands-on practical knowledge and experience on sail rigging of both sides was also imparted during this visit,” the Navy added.

📰 Iran nuclear talks reverberate in the Gulf

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THE HINDU NEWSPAPER IMPORTANT ARTICLES 27.12.2021

07:39
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Physical & World Geography by UPSC Akhada PDF

07:27

Physical & World Geography by UPSC Akhada PDF

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Government Schemes & Policies in India by UPSC Akhada PDF

06:50

Government Schemes & Policies in India by UPSC Akhada PDF

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Vision IAS Weekly Focus School Education: Mind is a Tabula Rasa PDF

06:39

 Vision IAS Weekly Focus School Education: Mind is a Tabula Rasa  PDF

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Saturday, December 25, 2021

The HINDU Notes – 25th December 2021

16:30

 


📰 Turtle trail to get a boost with mass tagging mission

1,556 Olive Ridleys tagged in exercise that began in Odisha in January 2021 after nearly 25 years.

•Scientists have resumed tagging of Olive Ridley sea turtles at Rushikulya rookery along Odisha coast, which would help them identify the migration path and places visited by the marine reptiles after congregation and nesting.

•Researchers of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) are carrying out tagging of Olive Ridley turtles at three mass nesting sites – Gahirmatha, Devi River mouth and Rushikulya. The exercise was undertaken in Odisha in January 2021 after a span of about 25 years and 1,556 turtles had been tagged.

•On Wednesday, the ZSI team tagged 22 turtles (11 male and 11 female) in association with Odisha Forest and Environment Department along the Rushikulya coast.

•“We are studying the path taken by turtles in the sea, if they keep coming to one nesting site for laying eggs, and the number of sites they visit over the years. Besides, the growth of turtles could be measured during the current study,” said Anil Mohapatra, ZSI scientist, who leads the research team at Gopalpur, on Thursday.

•Dr. Mohapatra elaborated, “the study would also reveal the inter-rookery movement of turtles in Odisha. The migration pattern to other countries would be recorded in detail.”

•The metal tags affixed to turtles are non-corrosive and they do not harm their body. The metal can be removed later. The tags are uniquely numbered containing details such as name of organisation, country-code and email address. “If researchers in other countries come across the tagged turtles, they would email their location in longitude and latitude to us. It would help us know their location. There is an established network working on turtles,” said the scientist.

•“We intend to tag 30,000 turtles over a period of 10 years. Last year, the turtles did not come for mass nesting to Rushikulya so we could not carry out much tagging. In Gahirmatha, 1,000 turtles were tagged last year. We can scale up tagging up to 10,000 in a year if proper mass nesting takes place,” he said.

•Dr. Mohapatra said, “even if we complete tagging of turtles in three years, we have to do rigorous monitoring of the marine reptiles. Initially, a 10-year time frame has been set for long-term monitoring. If we get encouraging results, the time frame can be extended.”

•Meanwhile, mass congregation of Olive Ridley sea turtles has been found to be very encouraging along Rushikulya coast. The mass nesting picked up after Cyclone Jawad crossed near the coast.

•“The condition for mass nesting is very conducive this year. There are chances of Olive Ridley turtles going to nearby places, including an island created between Purunabandh and Podumpeta for mass nesting. We have started awareness among locals to provide them disturbance-free ambience,” said Amlan Nayak, Berhampur Divisional Forest Officer.

📰 Population not the sole factor in J&K delimitation, say officials

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