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Friday, March 04, 2022

Largest Countries In The World By Area 2022 You Must Know

18:21

 Earth, the most important place you know, has a surface area of 510,072,000 km². Compared Earth is about the size of an average sunspot. Compared to other planets, our world is about twice the size of Mars, and it is slightly larger than Venus. The total land coverage is 29.2% of Earth’s surface (149 million km²), the rest of its surface area of 70.8% is water.

What are the largest countries in the world? 

The largest countries in the world are not necessarily the world’s most populated countries as well. Although they have larger landmasses, extremes of climate and terrain in countries like Russia and Canada limit human habitation over larger parts of their territory. The three most populous countries in the world, China, US and India ranked fourth, third, and seventh.

Total Area = land area + water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, and rivers)

Key points:

  • The largest country in the world is Russia with a total area of 17,098,242 Km² (6,601,665 mi²) and a land area of 16,376,870 Km² (6,323,142 mi²), equivalent to 11% of the total world’s landmass of 148,940,000 Km² (57,510,000 square miles).
  • The three smallest countries in the world are Vatican City, an enclave within Rome, Italy. Monaco, a principality at the Mediterranean coast and an enclave within Southern France, and Nauru, an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Top 7 Largest Countries in the World (by total area km²):

RankCountryArea% of Earth Area
1Russia17,098,242 km²11.52%
2Canada9,984,670 km²6.73%
3China9,706,961 km²6.54%
4United States9,372,610 km²6.31%
5Brazil8,515,767 km²5.74%
6Australia7,692,024 km²5.18%
7India3,287,590 km²2.21%

Here is a detail of the Top 7 Largest Countries on Earth by area:

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VISION IAS Prelims 2022 Test 09 Hindi With Solution PDF

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VISION IAS Prelims 2022 Test 09 Hindi With Solution PDF

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The HINDU Notes – 04th March 2022

18:08

 


📰 Nod for defence acquisition procedure

It involves making communication gear, light tanks

•The Defence Ministry has Accorded In–Principle (AIP) approval to four projects under Make–I, government funded, and five under Make-II, industry–funded, categories of Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020 which includes development of a light tank for the Army and communication equipment for the Indian Air Force.

•“The industry will be provided financial support for prototype development of these projects,” the Ministry said on Thursday.

•The projects which were accorded the AIP by the Collegiate Committee of the MoD include IAF Communication Equipment with Indian security protocols (routers, switches, encryptors, VoIP phones and their software), airborne electro-optical pod with ground-based system, airborne stand-off jammer and light tank for the Army.

•This is for the first time since the launch of the industry-friendly DAP-2020 that the Indian industry has been involved in development of big-ticket platforms such as light tank and communication equipment with Indian security protocols, it said.

•The AIP has also been accorded to the following five projects under industry–funded Make-II procedure which include full motion simulator for Apache and Chinook helicopters and wearable robotic equipment for aircraft maintenance for the IAF.

•The Army’s projects include integrated surveillance and targeting system for mechanised forces and autonomous combat vehicle. Projects under ‘Make-II’ category involve prototype development of equipment, system, platform or their upgrades or their sub-systems, sub-assembly, assemblies and components primarily for import substitution and innovative solutions, for which no government funding will be provided for prototype development, the Ministry said.

📰 Care informed by data: On children orphaned by the pandemic

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Only IAS Prelims 2022 Test 03 With Solution PDF

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Only IAS Prelims 2022 Test 03 With Solution PDF

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GS SCORE Prelims Yearly Current Affairs 2022- Polity PDF

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 GS SCORE Prelims Yearly Current Affairs 2022- Polity PDF

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THE HINDU NEWSPAPER IMPORTANT ARTICLES 04.03.2022

08:33
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Thursday, March 03, 2022

100 Golden Rules of English Grammar For Error Detection and sentence improvement pdf download

18:42


A. SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT


1 . Two or more Singular Subjects connected by and usually take a Verb in the Plural.
For example,
Incorrect- Hari and Ram is here. 
Correct- Hari and Ram are here.

2. If two Singular Nouns refer to the same person or thing, the Verb must be Singular.

Incorrect- The Secretary and Principal are coming.
Correct- The Secretary and Principal is coming.
(Here the same person is .Secretary as well as Principal)
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OnlyIAS UDAAN 500+ Yearly Current Affairs Magazine – Science & Technology 2022 PDF

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OnlyIAS UDAAN 500+ Yearly Current Affairs Magazine – Science & Technology 2022 PDF

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Daily Current Affairs, 03rd March 2022

18:10

 


1)  World Wildlife Day 2022 Observed on 03rd March

•The World Wildlife Day is observed every year on March 3 to raise awareness about the world’s wild fauna and flora. The day also reminds us of the need to fight against wildlife crime and human-induced reduction of species causing various wide-ranging economic, environmental and social impacts.


2)  World Hearing Day observed globally on 3rd March by WHO

•World Hearing Day is held on 3rd March each year by World Health Organisation (WHO). The day aims to raise awareness on how to prevent deafness and hearing loss and promote ear and hearing care across the world. On World Hearing Day 2022, WHO will focus on the importance of safe listening as a means of maintaining good hearing across the life course. In 2021, WHO launched the World report on hearing that highlighted the increasing number of people living with and at risk of hearing loss. It highlighted noise control as one of the seven key H.E.A.R.I.N.G. interventions and stressed the importance of mitigating exposure to loud sounds.


3)  Indian Air Force to conduct Exercise Vayu Shakti at Pokharan range, Rajasthan

•Indian Air Force (IAF) will conduct the Exercise Vayu Shakti that will take place at Pokharan range in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan on March 7. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be the Chief Guest of this event. A total of 148 aircraft of the Indian Air Force (IAF) will participate in this exercise. Rafale aircraft will participate for the first time in this exercise. Exercise Vayu Shakti is organised by Indian Air Force once in every three years. The last Vayu Shakti Exercise took place in 2019.


4)  India, Pakistan: Most vulnerable to climate change

•Extreme climatic conditions are threatening the food security in South Asia with escalated floods and droughts making India and Pakistan the most vulnerable to climate change, cautioned the latest IPCC report released.


•If emissions are not dramatically reduced, ‘wet bulb’ temperatures in India, which measure both heat and humidity, will exceed 31 degrees Celsius, which is fatal for humans, according to the paper. Despite the fact that India is one of the South Asian countries with the greatest urban adaptation measures, these plans are hampered by inequitable funding and “priority,” with larger cities receiving more attention.


5)  NASA launches next-generation GOES-T satellite to track hazardous weather

•US space agency, NASA, successfully launched the third in a series of four next-generation weather satellites, Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES), from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida. The satellite is named as GOES-T. Once the satellite gets positioned in its geostationary orbit it will be renamed from GOES-T to GOES-18. GOES-T will be used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to forecast weather and hazardous environmental conditions in the Western Hemisphere.


6)  Akshaye Widhani named as Chief Executive Officer of Yash Raj Films

•Film production and distribution company Yash Raj Films (YRF) has named Akshaye Widhani as chief executive officer. Widhani was serving as senior vice-president, finance and business Affairs and head of operations at YRF Studios. He used to head corporate and business development activities for YRF, including finance, business extensions, strategic alliances, joint ventures, co-productions.


7)  CDSL becomes first depository to register more than 60 million Demat accounts

•On the 1st of March, 2022, the Central Depository Services (India) announced that it now has more than six crores (i. e. equivalent to 60 million) active Demat accounts. A Demat account is a kind of account that can be used to keep online copies of securities and shares. A Demat account is a dematerialized account in its entire form. The main purpose of a Demat account is to keep shares that have been bought or dematerialized (that means conversion from physical to electronic form of shares), making online share trading easier for users.


8)  T S Ramakrishnan named as new MD and CEO of LIC Mutual Fund

•LIC Mutual Fund has announced the appointment of TS Ramakrishnan as its Managing Director & CEO, effective. Ramakrishnan, as the MD and CEO, LIC Mutual Fund Asset Management, will succeed Dinesh Pangtey, its former Wholetime Director and CEO.


•Ramakrishnan is a Bachelor of Commerce (Hons.) and PGDIM and has been awarded Fellowship from the prestigious Insurance Institute of India. He has experience of over 34 years at LIC and its subsidiaries/associate companies, the release said. He joined LIC Mutual Fund AMC on April 28, 2021.


9)  GST collections in Feb stand at Rs 1.3L cr

•Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection crossed the Rs 1.30-lakh crores mark for the fifth time in February 2022. The gross GST revenue collected in the month of February 2022 is Rs 1,33,026 crore of which CGST is Rs 24,435 crore, SGST is Rs 30,779 crore, IGST is Rs 67,471crore (including Rs 33,837 crores collected on import of goods) and cess is Rs 10,340 crore (including ₹638 crores collected on import of goods).


•The February mop-up was impacted by the Omicron wave that swept through the country and hence, the gross sales tax collection was lower than the record Rs 1,40,986 crore netted in January. The revenues for the month of February 2022 are 18% higher than the GST revenues in the same month last year and 26% higher than the GST revenues in February 2020.

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OnlyIAS UDAAN 500+ Yearly Current Affairs Magazine – Polity & Governance 2022 PDF

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OnlyIAS UDAAN 500+ Yearly Current Affairs Magazine – Polity & Governance 2022 PDF

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