VISION

Material For Exam

Recent Update

Monday, May 16, 2022

The HINDU Notes – 16th May 2022

15:17

 


📰 PM Modi to launch work on Buddhist centre in Lumbini

In day-long visit to Lumbini, PM Modi will speak at a Buddha Jayanti event organised by the Nepal government

•Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch the construction of the ‘India International Centre for Buddhist Culture & Heritage’ on Monday during a daylong visit to Lumbini in Nepal. The visit will coincide with the celebrations to mark the Buddha Jayanti.

•Lumbini is the place where Prince Siddhartha Gautama was born around 623 B.C.. He later attained enlightenment at Bodhgaya in Bihar district and came to be known as the Buddha.

•Mr. Modi will participate in the shilanyas [foundation stone laying] ceremony for the India International Centre for Buddhist Culture & Heritage and offer prayers at the Mayadevi temple that is dedicated to the mother of the Buddha. He will also deliver an address at a Buddha Jayanti event organised by the Lumbini Development Trust of the government of Nepal.

Zero emission building

•An official press release has informed that the India International Centre for Buddhist Culture and Heritage will be undertaken by the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), which is a ‘grantee body’ under the Ministry of Culture. The IBC was registered on November 2, 2012 and is aimed at propagating and preserving the teachings and heritage of the Buddha across the world, and especially in India’s immediate neighbourhood. The official statement from India said the Buddhist centre would be the first ‘net zero emission’ building in Nepal.

•Nepal Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba is scheduled to participate in the event in Lumbini. Foreign Secretary Vinay Mohan Kwatra had informed earlier that Mr. Modi gifted a sapling of the Mahabodhi tree of Bodhgaya to the Mayadevi temple. Both sides will hold a delegation-level talk after the ceremonies. The two Prime Ministers will "build on their productive conversations in Delhi, with a view to further expanding our shared understanding and cooperation in multiple areas, including in hydropower development, partnership and connectivity," said Mr. Kwatra during a briefing last Friday.

•Buddha Jayanti will also be celebrated by the IBC in Delhi on Monday where the event will be led by Minister of Law and Justice Kiren Rijiju. "IBC has been actively involved in engaging Buddhist organisations in Nepal and has a strong relationship with several senior Buddhist monks," stated the official press release.

•Mr. Modi's visit to Lumbini comes two days after Nepal began the local election process across the country that will ultimately lead to the general election towards the end of the year.

📰 Indian company produces tactical battery for battlefield conditions

Read More

Kurukshetra Magazine May 2022 ( English ) PDF

14:59

Kurukshetra Magazine May 2022 ( English ) PDF

Click Here to download Kurukshetra Magazine May 2022 ( English ) PDF

Click Here to Like our Facebook page for latest updates and free ebooks
Read More

Yojana Magazine May 2022 ( English ) PDF

14:54

 Yojana Magazine May 2022 ( English ) PDF

Click Here to download Yojana Magazine May 2022 ( English ) PDF

Click Here to Like our Facebook page for latest updates and free ebooks
Read More

THE HINDU NEWSPAPER IMPORTANT ARTICLES 16.05.2022

14:48
th-important-articles-logo



Click Here to Like our Facebook page for latest updates and free ebooks

Read More

Sunday, May 15, 2022

Vision IAS Monthly Current Affairs April 2022 in English PDF

09:27

Vision IAS Monthly Current Affairs April 2022 in English PDF

Click Here to download Vision IAS Monthly Current Affairs April 2022 in English PDF

Click Here to Like our Facebook page for latest updates and free ebooks
Read More

VISION IAS PT 365 UPDATED CLASSROOM STUDY MATERIAL 2022 ENGLISH MEDIUM

09:20

VISION IAS PT 365 UPDATED CLASSROOM STUDY MATERIAL 2022 ENGLISH MEDIUM

Click Here to download VISION IAS PT 365 UPDATED CLASSROOM STUDY MATERIAL 2022 ENGLISH MEDIUM

Click Here to Like our Facebook page for latest updates and free ebooks
Read More

Saturday, May 14, 2022

THE HINDU NEWSPAPER IMPORTANT ARTICLES 14.05.2022

09:04
th-important-articles-logo



Click Here to Like our Facebook page for latest updates and free ebooks

Read More

Friday, May 13, 2022

The HINDU Notes – 13th May 2022

15:38

 


📰 Event Horizon reveals true colours of SgrA*

Telescope, a collaboration of 300 researchers, captured image of the black hole

•Scientists from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) facility, at press conferences held simultaneously at several centres around the world on Thursday, revealed the first image of the black hole at the centre of the Milky Way.

•The image of Sagittarius A* (SgrA*) gave further support to the idea that the compact object at the centre of our galaxy is indeed a black hole, strengthening Einstein’s general theory of relativity.

•In 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope facility, a collaboration of over 300 researchers, made history by releasing the first-ever image of a black hole, M87* — the black hole at the centre of Messier 87, a supergiant elliptic galaxy.

•The ring-shaped image of SgrA*, which looked a lot similar to the one of M87*, occupied 52 microarcseconds in the field of view, which is as big a span of our view as a doughnut on the moon.

•The whole exercise was possible because of the enormous power of the Event Horizon Telescope, an ensemble of several telescopes around the world, which together were like a giant eye on the earth with a sight that is 3 million times sharper than the human eye. Sagittarius A* is 27,000 light years from us. At the press conference, the researchers said that imaging Sagittarius A* (SgrA*) was much more difficult than imaging M87*: first, SgrA* is only one-thousandth the size of M87*; second, the line of sight is obscured by a lot of matter; and as SgrA* is much smaller than M87*, the gas swirling around it takes only minutes to complete an orbit around SgrA* as opposed to taking weeks to go around M87*. The last gives a variability that makes it difficult to image. A clear imaging requires long exposure of eight to 10 hours, where ideally the object should not change much.

•In this relation, Venkatessh Ramakrishnan, a postdoctoral researcher at Aalto University Metsahovi Radio Observatory, a member of the calibration and imaging team, says, “Since the physics of plasma flows around SgrA* changes on an hourly time-scale, getting a coherent image with all relevant information from photons corresponding to one orbit is difficult. This requires higher sensitive observations, which comes with the addition of telescopes to the EHT and with advanced image reconstruction algorithms.” He is an author of the paper on this work that is published today in The Astrophysical Journal Letters .

•The collaboration hopes to improve their capacity so that they can not only image black holes but construct movies and study the magnetic field further.

📰 On the question of notifying minorities

Read More

THE HINDU NEWSPAPER IMPORTANT ARTICLES 13.05.2022

08:26
th-important-articles-logo



Click Here to Like our Facebook page for latest updates and free ebooks

Read More

Thursday, May 12, 2022

National Languages of India- Hindi or English?

16:48

 National Language of India


•There is no national language of India as per the constitution, Hindi and English both are considered the official language of India. As per Article 343 of the Indian constitution the official language of the country shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. Initially, after the independence of India, 14 languages were included in the constitution of India.

•The official languages of colonial India were English Urdu and Hindi. The official language act 1963 provides languages that may be used for the official purpose of the Union of India for the transaction of business in parliament for Central and state acts and for a certain purpose in the Hindi high court.


National Languages of India-History


•As we mentioned above, there is no national language in India. In the present scenario, there are 22 languages spoken in India which are officially registered, these languages are Assamese, Gujarati, Bengali, Hindi, Kashmiri, Kannada, Konkani, Manipuri, Marathi, Malayalam, Odia, Nepali, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Bodo, Urdu, Sindhi, Santali, Marathi, and Dogri. State the power to adopt any language as their official language. At present, there are more than 30 languages that are demanded to be included in the eighth schedule of the constitution.

•In 1950, when the constitution of India came into effect, it allowed the Indian parliament to continue the use of English. After a few years, in 1964, the government faced resistance from the non-Hindi-speaking people of the country, due to the decision of making Hindi the official language. This was the reason, that both Hindi and English were made the official language of the country.


Government’s Role in implementing national language

•The government has always reiterated that Hindi is the national language of India. in several events, government bodies have declared Hindi as the national language. In 2017, Vice President Venkaiah Naidu addressed Hindi as the national language in his speech at a public event. People are still confused about the national language and official language. The national language is a representation of the history and heritage of the country, it shows the citizens of the country know and speak the language of the majority. An official language is used for the official purposes of the state and Central government. In a country, there can be more than one official language but there’s only one national language.


FAQs on National Languages of India


1. Does India have a national language?

Ans. India has no official language, but the constitution of India has adopted English and Hindi as the official language.


2. What is the national language of India as per the constitution of India?

Ans. As per the constitution of India, English and Hindi are the official languages, they are not recognized as the national language.


3. What is the official national language?

Ans. The official language of India is English and Hindi. There is no national language of India.


Read More