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Wednesday, April 24, 2019

The HINDU Notes – 24th April 2019

15:14





📰 India may stop oil imports from Iran

•Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on Tuesday said the country plans to increase imports from major oil producing nations other than Iran, indicating that it will be acceding to the U.S. plan to reduce Iran’s oil exports to zero, a move criticised by the Congress.

•The U.S. on Monday announced that it would be cancelling the waivers from sanctions it had granted eight countries, including India, allowing them to import oil from Iran. Following the revocation of this waiver, any country violating the ban would face U.S. sanctions.

Failure of Modi’s diplomacy, says Congress

•Mr. Pradhan said that the government has put in place a robust plan for adequate supply of crude oil to Indian refineries. “There will be additional supplies from other major oil producing countries. Indian refineries are fully prepared to meet the national demand for petrol, diesel & other petroleum products,” he tweeted.

•The Opposition, meanwhile, has criticised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for not speaking up about the U.S. sanctions, questioning how another country can dictate where and how India secures its energy requirements.

•Terming it a “surgical strike” on India by the U.S., Congress leader and former Union Minister Jairam Ramesh on Tuesday said the American decision to impose sanctions on those who continue to buy oil from Iran after May 1 was “a failure of diplomacy of the Prime Minister.”

•Speaking at a press conference, he said the Congress demanded that Prime Minister Modi “break his silence” on the matter.

•Ratings agency ICRA has estimated that stopping oil imports from Iran could cost Indian refineries as much as ₹2,500 crore.

📰 Panel of judges led by Justice S.A. Bobde to hear sexual harassment allegations against CJI Ranjan Gogoi

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GS Score April 2019 Week 3 Current Affairs PDF

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GS Score April 2019 Week 2 Current Affairs PDF

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GS Score April 2019 Week 1 Current Affairs PDF

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THE HINDU NEWSPAPER IMPORTANT ARTICLES 24.04.2019

UPSC Prelims Bits compilation March 2019(ShankarIAS)

06:46








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Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Daily Current Affairs, 23rd April 2019

21:00






1) World Book Day: 23 April
•World Book Day is celebrated every year on 23 April. It is also known as World Book and Copyright Day, or International Day of the Book. It is organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to promote reading, publishing, and copyright.

•It was first celebrated on 23 April 1995. For the year 2019, Sharjah, UAE has been declared as the World Book Capital. It will be preceded by Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in the year 2020.

2) LSE Names A Professorship After Economist Amartya Sen
•The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) has announced the creation of the Amartya Sen Chair in Inequality Studies, named in honour of the India-born economist, philosopher, and Nobel laureate, who was Professor of Economics at LSE from 1971-82.

•Called the “Amartya Sen Chair in Inequality Studies,” its holder will also serve as Director of the LSE International Inequalities Institute, which facilitates interdisciplinary work on subjects related to inequality.

3) Ministry Of Ayush Inked MoU With CSIR
•The Ministry of AYUSH inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) for cooperation in research and education in areas of traditional systems of medicine and its integration with modern science.



•Earlier, CSIR and Ayush Ministry jointly developed the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) which prevents bio-piracy and misappropriation of traditional knowledge.

4) Cancer Preparedness Index 2019 Released, India Ranks 19th
•India was ranked 19th out of 28 countries in the Index of Cancer Preparedness (ICP)released by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). It was released as part of the report titled “Cancer preparedness around the world: National readiness for a global epidemic” prepared by EIU.

5) SBI General Insurance Launches Cyber Defence Insurance For Businesses
•SBI General Insurance has launched a product – cyber defence insurance to protect businesses from financial and reputational losses due to cyber attacks. This offers protection against the growing threat of cyber breaches.

•It is designed to protect against major insurable cyber exposures like hacking attacks, identity theft, disclosure of sensitive information and business interruption.

6) Fabio Fognini Becomes First Italian To Claim ATP Masters 1000 Title
•Fabio Fognini became the first Italian to win an ATP Masters 1000 title at the Rolex Monte-Carlo Masters. He defeated Dusan Lajovic. The Italian defeated World No. 3 Alexander Zverev to reach the quarter-finals and stunned 11-time champion Rafael Nadal in the last four.



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Summary Notes Ministry Wise - Year End Review 2018 - 19.

15:33








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The HINDU Notes – 23rd April 2019

15:20





📰 U.S. ends waiver for India on Iran oil

Exemptions from sanctions for a 180-day period enabled imports of commodity

•The U.S. will not renew exemptions from its sanctions for importing oil from Iran, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced on Monday.

•The exemptions were granted last November for a 180-day period for India and seven other countries, and are due to expire on May 2.

Pressure campaign

•“Today we are announcing the United States will not issue any additional Significant Reduction Exceptions [SREs] to existing importers of Iranian oil. The Trump Administration has taken Iran’s oil exports to historic lows, and we are dramatically accelerating our pressure campaign in a calibrated way that meets our national security objectives while maintaining well supplied global oil markets,” Mr. Pompeo said via a statement released on Monday.

•“We will continue to apply maximum pressure on the Iranian regime until its leaders change their destructive behaviour, respect the rights of the Iranian people, and return to the negotiating table.”

•India, China and U.S. allies Japan, South Korea and Turkey will be the most impacted by the non-renewal of waivers. The other three currently exempted countries — Italy, Greece and Taiwan — have already reduced their imports to zero.

•“We’re going to zero. We are going to zero across the board,” Mr. Pompeo told the press.

Nations warned against trade with Iran

•“Any nation or entity interacting with Iran should do its diligence and err on the side of caution. The risks are simply not going to be worth the benefits,” Mr Pompeo said.

•Earlier in April, India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), had said that India and the U.S. were “ continually engaged” on the issue of India’s oil imports from Iran since sanctions kicked in last November The Hindu had reported. U.S. Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Sigal Mandelkar, had visited New Delhi in early April to discuss the issue.

•That an announcement of this nature was imminent, was first reported by the Washington Post on Sunday. The price of global benchmark brent crude hit a six month intraday high on Monday.

•Oil exports from Iran hit a low of 1.0 to 1.0 million bpd in March this year – down from 2.5 million bpd in April 2018. The U.S. announced that it would withdraw from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) or “ Iran deal” in May.

•The U.S. has tried to allay fears that oil markets will be impacted following the decision to stop exemptions. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), the global oil cartel led by Saudi Arabia, has been coordinating with Russia to cut oil supply since January.

•“Saudi Arabia and others in OPEC will more than make up the Oil Flow difference in our now Full Sanctions on Iranian Oil,” US President Donald Trump tweeted on Monday.

•“We have had extensive and productive discussions with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and other major producers to ease this transition and ensure sufficient supply. This, in addition to increasing U.S. production, underscores our confidence that energy markets will remain well supplied,” Mr Pompeo’s statement said.

•The sanctions have provided the U.S. an opportunity to put more of its own crude on the market. U.S. crude production was 1.6 million bpd higher than it was in 2017, and an additional 1.5 million bpd is expected in 2019, according to Mr Pompeo.

•The White House and State Department have worked closely on the sanctions waiver issue and the White House issued its on statement on Monday.

•“ The President’s decision to eliminate all SREs follows the designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, demonstrating the United States commitment to disrupting Iran’s terror network and changing the regime’s malign behavior. We welcome the support of our friends and allies for this effort,” the White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said via a statement.

📰 IMA threatens agitation over bridge course proposal

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THE HINDU NEWSPAPER IMPORTANT ARTICLES 23.04.2019